Standards-anchored reference to primary IFRS and FASB text. Not accounting advice.
AI Capitalisation
Audit file / procedure

Documentation checklist

Head note

A capitalisation file survives review when it proves, contemporaneously, that the tests were met and the cost was measured reliably. This checklist gathers the artefacts a Big-4 review looks for, from the recognition date and feasibility evidence to the cost build-up, the useful-life memo and, for US GAAP, the uncertainty assessment.

1

The checklist

  • The recognition date and the evidence that all criteria or the probable-to-complete threshold were met on it.
  • A feasibility artefact: a prototype meeting target metrics on held-out data.
  • Management authorisation and funding commitment, minuted with a date.
  • The deployment or use plan showing ability to use or sell.
  • The business case supporting probable future economic benefits.
  • Contemporaneous time-allocation and compute-allocation records for the attributable cost.
  • The carrying-amount build-up, excluding research and earlier expensed cost.
  • The useful-life justification and amortisation policy memo.
  • The impairment-indicator review for the period.
  • For US GAAP, the significant-development-uncertainty assessment and its resolution date.
2

Why contemporaneous matters

The single most common reason a capitalisation position fails is that the evidence was assembled after the period end to justify a decision already made. Documents dated with, and created at, the recognition point carry far more weight than a reconstruction. Build the file as the project proceeds, not at audit.

Sources of record
  1. S1IAS 38 Intangible Assets, IFRS Foundation (IFRS). https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ias-38-intangible-assets/
  2. S2Handbook: Software and website costs (ASC 350-40 internal-use software), KPMG (US GAAP). https://kpmg.com/us/en/frv/reference-library/2026/handbook-software-website-costs.html
Standards-anchored reference · not accounting adviceRevised 2026-07-24